Grammar & Vocabulary Activities
Activity 1 Tick the correct answer from the given options:
Activity 2 Join the following sentences with 'and' or 'but':
Answer: In India summer is hot but winter is cold.
(b) A mouse is a small animal. An elephant is a large animal.
Answer: A mouse is a small animal but an elephant is a large animal.
(c) I have a pen. I have a pencil.
Answer: I have a pen and a pencil.
(d) The sun rises in the east. The sun sets in the west.
Answer: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(e) My father is tall. He is lean.
Answer: My father is tall and lean.
(f) Bees are small. Wasps are big.
Answer: Bees are small but wasps are big.
(g) In a cricket match we need a bat. We also need a ball.
Answer: In a cricket match we need a bat and a ball.
Activity 3 Odd one out: In each set there is a word that does not fit with the rest of the words. Identify and underline the word:
(Reason: 'tall' is an adjective, others are nouns.)
(b) Football, goal, beautiful, field, player
(Reason: 'beautiful' is an adjective, others are nouns.)
(c) Books, nice, pen, paper, table
(Reason: 'nice' is an adjective, others are nouns.)
(d) Red, apple, guava, banana, water melon
(Reason: 'Red' is a colour/adjective, others are fruits.)
(e) Rice, wheat, barley, cereals, golden
(Reason: 'golden' is an adjective, others are nouns.)
(f) Spinach, cabbage, tasty, cauliflower, onions
(Reason: 'tasty' is an adjective, others are vegetables.)
Activity 4 Fill in the blanks by choosing the correct form of verbs from the given alternatives:
(b) Our class has thirty students.
(c) My school has a big playground.
(d) We have a beautiful garden.
(e) All my friends have some interest in sports.
Activity 5 Fill in the blanks with suitable articles and prepositions:
Activity 6 Underline the correct form of the verbs given in brackets:
(b) When do you go to school?
(c) Two and two make four.
(d) The great scholar Bopedev wrote 'Mugdha Bodh'.
(e) Robert Bruce fought hard to regain his kingdom.
Activity 7 Write the opposite of the following words:
Activity 8 Make new words by joining '-less' to the words in the given box and fill in the blanks:
Box: help, harm, rest, power, meaning, colour, home
(a) Water is a colourless liquid.(b) Rita was restless as she had fever.
(c) People often become homeless during a natural calamity.
(d) A snake is harmless if not disturbed.
(e) The king became powerless after his brother betrayed him.
(f) A sentence is meaningless without a verb.
Language & Writing Skills
Activity 9 Your friend has written this passage. But there are mistakes in every line. Underline the mistakes and correct them:
The History of Chess (Corrected Passage)
Almost two thousand years ago a board-game was played in India. It was called Chaturanga. It was very popular among kings, warriors and scholars. Chaturanga means four limbs. It represents the four groups of the army: the warriors who fought on elephants, the cavalry, the charioteers and the infantry. From India the game went to Persia where it was called Shatranj. Some of the words we now use in chess were used in Persia. The term, 'checkmate', was earlier called 'Shah Mat' or 'the king is dead'. From Persia, the game went to Europe. The game was now called chess.Activity 10 What do we call the people who live in the following countries?
| Country | Nationality |
|---|---|
| India | Indian |
| Iran | Iranian |
| Italy | Italian |
| Russia | Russian |
| Canada | Canadian |
| America | American |
| China | Chinese |
| Nepal | Nepalese |
| Japan | Japanese |
| Pakistan | Pakistani |
| England | English |
Activity 11 Make sentences with the following adverbs:
fast: The cheetah runs very fast.
now: We are studying English now.
often: I often visit my grandparents' house in the afternoon.
sometimes: Sometimes I help my mother in the kitchen.
Activity 12 Write the past forms of the following words:
Activity 13 Fill in the blanks by choosing the correct form of verbs:
(b) He lives within his means.
(c) She and her friends went to the picnic yesterday.
(d) Rahim and I were eating when the bell rang.
(e) The striker scored a goal in the football match yesterday.
Activity 14 Classify the following nouns in the chart given below:
| Common Noun | Proper Noun | Material Noun | Abstract Noun | Collective Noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cow, girl, dog, table, television, teacher, bench, ring, football | Vidyasagar, Robert Bruce, Rabindranath | chalk | honesty, friendship, truthfulness, enmity | fleet, herd, class |
Writing Skills (Activity 15 & 16)
Activity 15 Study the family tree of your friend Sabeena carefully. Then write a short paragraph about her family in about 50 words:
Sabeena lives in a large and happy joint family. Her grandparents are Kazi Abdul and Nargis. They have two sons, Kazi Nurul and Imran. Kazi Nurul is married to Shakeela, and they are the parents of Sabeena. Sabeena has two siblings: a brother named Irfan and a sister named Shabnam. Imran is Sabeena's uncle. They all live together very happily.
Activity 16 Write a short story in about 60 words using the hints: (A Thirsty Crow)
Hints: Crow looking for water - thirsty - finds a pitcher - water at the bottom - finds pebbles - drops pebbles - water level rises - quenches thirst.
A Thirsty Crow
Once upon a time, on a hot summer day, a crow became very thirsty. He flew here and there in search of water but could not find any. Suddenly, he saw a pitcher in a garden. He flew down and looked inside. There was only a little water at the bottom, and his beak could not reach it.
The crow was very clever. He saw some pebbles lying nearby. He picked up the pebbles one by one and dropped them into the pitcher. Gradually, the water level rose up to the brim. The crow drank the water, quenched his thirst, and flew away happily.
Moral: Where there is a will, there is a way.